Substrates are components and ready-made mixtures for sowing and cultivation: coconut fiber, specialized BIGOS soils, structural additives (perlite, vermiculite, expanded clay) and orchid substrate. Here you will find products useful both at the germination stage and when repotting houseplants and balcony plants. Shipping to the entire EU.
If you are assembling a cultivation set from scratch, complement the substrate with appropriate seeds and selected fertilizers. This will ensure proper root structure, aeration, and nutrition for the plants at every stage of development, from sowing to full vegetation.
How to choose a substrate? Types and uses
Ready soils (BIGOS) are mixtures dedicated to specific plant groups, so you don’t have to compose the blend or select component proportions yourself. The offer includes substrates for monsteras and philodendrons, for citrus and Mediterranean plants, as well as for green houseplants, for example citrus soil. This is the simplest solution when you value convenience and consistent results.
Coconut fiber and chips work well both for sowing and as a light, absorbent component of mixtures. A convenient choice is ready-to-use coconut fiber, and briquettes provide greater efficiency after soaking and allow you to prepare exactly as much substrate as you need.
Structural additives, such as perlite, vermiculite, and expanded clay, improve aeration and drainage of the substrate, reducing the risk of overwatering. The most commonly used are perlite and expanded clay, which also serves as a drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.
Orchid substrate has a loose, airy structure suited to the needs of epiphytic plants. For succulents and cacti, it is worth composing a mineral substrate with increased perlite and expanded clay content to limit water retention and protect roots from rotting.
Components and mixtures — what you will find in this category
This category combines ready substrates and individual components from which you can compose a mixture tailored to specific species. For seed sowing, we recommend a delicate, sterile sowing soil, and to increase water capacity and fluffiness of mixtures, vermiculite is useful.
Such a set allows you to adjust the substrate to the cultivation stage: light and sterile for germination, and richer and better aerated after repotting plants into their final pots.
Origin and storage
Products come from trusted manufacturers, including the Biovita brand, which ensures consistent quality and composition. Store substrates and components in a dry place, in closed packaging, away from direct sunlight. You can find more practical tips in our gardening guide.
How to use substrates — basics
Hydrating coconut briquettes — pour warm water over the briquette and wait several minutes until it swells, then fluff the fiber to obtain a loose, moist structure.
Choosing by plant group — select ready BIGOS soils according to their purpose or compose a mixture yourself to meet the requirements of a given species.
Aeration and drainage — increase the share of perlite or expanded clay to improve air access to roots and drainage of excess water.
Hygiene — use sterile, clean substrate for sowing to reduce the risk of seedling diseases and mold development.
Frequently Asked Questions
What substrate is best for sowing seeds?
The best choice is a light, sterile sowing soil or pure coconut fiber, which provide good aeration and reduce the risk of seedling diseases.
How to prepare a coconut briquette?
Pour warm water over the briquette and wait several minutes for it to swell, then fluff the fiber to obtain a moist, loose structure ready for use.
What substrate is suitable for cacti and succulents?
The best is a mineral substrate with a high share of perlite and expanded clay, which quickly drains water and prevents root rot.
How does orchid substrate differ?
It has a loose, airy structure adapted to epiphytic plants, ensuring roots have constant access to air.
Do you ship to the EU?
Yes, we ship substrates and components throughout the European Union.
